Leaves are falling, Time to get ready with Fall Maintenance
Get Your Vehicle Ready for Winter: Essential Fall Maintenance Tips
As the vibrant colours of fall start to take over, it’s the perfect time to think about fall vehicle maintenance for winter. Preparing your car now ensures it’s ready to handle the cold temperatures, icy roads, and other challenges that winter driving brings. Proper maintenance can help prevent breakdowns and keep you safe on the road when the snow starts to fall.
Fall vehicle maintenance is about more than just switching out your summer tires—though that’s certainly a big part of it. It’s about preparing your entire car to handle the colder weather, from ensuring your battery can hold a charge in freezing temperatures to making sure your windshield wipers can handle snow and ice. Whether you’re commuting daily, taking family road trips, or just running errands around town, being proactive with your vehicle’s maintenance can save you time, money, and stress in the long run.
Let’s dive into the essential fall vehicle maintenance tasks that will get your car winter-ready, so you can drive through the colder months with confidence and peace of mind.
1. Check Your Tires
Your tires are your first line of defence against slick, icy roads. Here’s what to check:
- Tread Depth: Ensure your tires have enough tread to grip the road in wet or snowy conditions. If the tread is worn, it’s time for new tires.
- Air Pressure: Cold temperatures can cause your tire pressure to drop, affecting your vehicle’s handling. Be sure to check and maintain the recommended tire pressure.
- Winter Tires: If you live in an area prone to heavy snow, consider swapping to winter tires. They provide better traction and handling on ice and snow than all-season tires.
Be sure to swap and check your tires before snow falls, for more info check out Kal Tire’s Winter Tire Guide.
2. Test Your Battery
Cold weather can be tough on car batteries, reducing their ability to hold a charge. Here’s how to ensure yours is ready for winter:
- Battery Age: If your battery is more than three years old, consider having it tested by a professional to ensure it’s still functioning properly.
- Clean Terminals: Remove any corrosion from the battery terminals to ensure a strong connection.
- Charge Check: Have your battery’s charge level checked and replaced if necessary to avoid being stranded in freezing temperatures.
For more info check out Canadian Tire’s Guide to Car Battery Maintenance.
3. Inspect the Brakes
Fall is a good time to make sure your brakes are in top condition, especially when facing icy roads:
- Brake Pads: Worn brake pads can be dangerous in winter. If they’re thin or squeaking, it’s time for a replacement.
- Brake Fluid: Check the brake fluid level and top it off if necessary. If the fluid is dark, it may be time to have it replaced.
4. Top Off Fluids
Various fluids in your vehicle need extra attention as the temperature drops:
- Antifreeze (Coolant): Make sure your car’s antifreeze levels are adequate, and the mixture is appropriate for winter. Antifreeze prevents your engine from freezing and ensures it stays at the right temperature.
- Windshield Washer Fluid: Use a winter-grade windshield washer fluid that won’t freeze when temperatures plummet.
- Oil: Cold weather affects oil viscosity, so consider switching to a winter-grade oil if you live in a particularly cold area. Make sure to follow your manufacturer’s recommendations for oil changes.
5. Inspect Windshield Wipers and Defrosters
Clear visibility is crucial during winter:
- Windshield Wipers: If your wipers are leaving streaks or struggling to clear your windshield, it’s time to replace them with winter wipers designed to handle snow and ice.
- Defrosters: Ensure your front and rear defrosters are working properly to keep your windows clear of fog and frost.
6. Check Your Heating System
Your car’s heating system not only keeps you warm but also helps with defogging your windshield:
- Heater: Turn on the heater to ensure it’s producing enough warm air. If the air is cool, your heating system may need servicing.
- HVAC Filters: Check your HVAC system’s filters to ensure they’re clean and ready for the season.
7. Check Your Lights
As the days get shorter, having properly functioning lights is crucial:
- Headlights and Taillights: Make sure all exterior lights are working properly. Consider upgrading to brighter bulbs if you frequently drive at night.
- Fog Lights: If your vehicle has fog lights, make sure they’re in good working order to help you navigate in low-visibility conditions.
8. Prepare an Emergency Kit
Even with all the proper maintenance, emergencies can happen. Equip your vehicle with a winter emergency kit that includes:
- Jumper Cables
- Ice Scraper and Snow Brush
- Blankets
- Flashlight with Extra Batteries
- Non-perishable Snacks
- First Aid Kit
- Tire Chains (if applicable)
Check out more at the Government of Canada’s Winter Driving Emergency Kit Checklist.
9. Inspect the Exhaust System
Winter means more idling, especially while warming up your vehicle. Inspect the exhaust system for any leaks, which could lead to harmful carbon monoxide entering the cabin.
10. Protect Your Paint
Fall leaves, moisture, and road salt can damage your vehicle’s exterior:
- Wax Your Vehicle: A fresh coat of wax can protect your paint from harsh winter conditions, including salt and grime.
- Clean the Undercarriage: Don’t forget to wash your vehicle’s undercarriage to remove dirt and debris that can lead to rust.
Conclusion: Stay Safe and Prepared This Winter
By following these essential fall vehicle maintenance tips, you can ensure that your car is in top shape to handle the challenges of winter driving. Proper preparation helps to prevent breakdowns, reduce wear and tear on your vehicle, and, most importantly, keep you and your passengers safe during harsh weather. Don’t wait until the first snowfall to start checking these items off your list—be proactive and get your vehicle winter-ready now.
Whether you’re planning long road trips to see family or just braving the daily commute, a well-maintained vehicle will give you the peace of mind to drive confidently through even the toughest winter conditions. And if you need professional assistance, Autohouse Kingston now has our own shop open! Our team is ready to help with any vehicle maintenance or repair needs to get your car winter-ready.